Functionalized quinoxalinones as privileged structures with broad-ranging pharmacological activities

Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 5:229:114085. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.114085. Epub 2022 Jan 1.

Abstract

Quinoxalinones are a class of heterocyclic compounds which attract extensive attention owing to their potential in the field of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. During the past few decades, many new synthetic strategies toward the functionalization of quinoxalinone based scaffolds have been witnessed. Regrettably, there are only a few reports on the pharmacological activities of quinoxalinone scaffolds from a medicinal chemistry perspective. Therefore, herein we intend to outline the applications of multifunctional quinoxalinones as privileged structures possessing various biological activities, including anticancer, neuroprotective, antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, anti-cardiovascular, anti-diabetes, antioxidation, etc. We hope that this review will facilitate the development of quinoxalinone derivatives in medicinal chemistry.

Keywords: Medicinal chemistry; Methodological application; Pharmacological activities; Quinoxalinones; Structural modification.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Development
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemistry
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Quinoxalines
  • Tubulin Modulators